Challenges for the human immune system after leaving Earth

Abstract From the start of life on Earth, several immune defense mechanisms have evolved to guarantee cellular integrity, homeostasis, and host survival. All these sophisticated balances as shaped by and towards the environmental needs have occurred over hundreds of millions of years. Human spacefli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shannon Marchal, Alexander Choukér, Jürgen Bereiter-Hahn, Armin Kraus, Daniela Grimm, Marcus Krüger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:npj Microgravity
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41526-024-00446-9
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