Robust Bi-Objective Optimization and Dynamic Modeling of Hydropneumatic Suspension Unit Considering Real Gas Effects

Robust Bi-Objective Optimization and Dynamic Modeling of Hydropneumatic Suspension Unit Considering Real Gas Effects

Vehicles are now rapidly transitioning from a conventional torsion bar suspension to an in-arm suspension unit (ISU), reflecting the growing industrial demand for more compact, high-performance systems. Although the ISU system can adapt well to rough terrain, the side forces produced when the piston...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Di Sun, Moonsuk Chang, Jinho Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
in-arm suspension unit
robust multi-objective optimization
hydropneumatic suspension
nonlinear damper
metamodeling
hybrid metaheuristic algorithm
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6789
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