Virtual fencing in remote boreal forests: performance of commercially available GPS collars for free-ranging cattle
Abstract Background The use of virtual fencing in cattle farming is beneficial due to its flexibility, not fragmenting the landscape or restricting access like physical fences. Using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology, virtual fence units emit an audible signal and a low-energy electric shoc...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2024-11-01
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Series: | Animal Biotelemetry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40317-024-00389-8 |
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