Modified Near-Infrared Annealing Enabled Rapid and Homogeneous Crystallization of Perovskite Films for Efficient Solar Modules

Highlights Developing an infrared annealing system to achieve efficient annealing of perovskite films within 20 s. Fully blade-coated perovskite modules achieved remarkable efficiencies of 22.03% (6 × 6 cm2, active area: 18 cm2) and 20.18% (10 × 10 cm2, active area: 56 cm2)

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qing Chang, Peng He, Haosong Huang, Yingchen Peng, Xiao Han, Yang Shen, Jun Yin, Zhengjing Zhao, Ye Yang, Binghui Wu, Zhiguo Zhao, Jing Li, Nanfeng Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Nano-Micro Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01792-3
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