Toxic Effects of Povidone-Iodine on <i>Macrobrachium rosenbergii</i>: Concentration-Dependent Responses in Oxidative Stress, Immunosuppression, and Recovery Potential

Toxic Effects of Povidone-Iodine on <i>Macrobrachium rosenbergii</i>: Concentration-Dependent Responses in Oxidative Stress, Immunosuppression, and Recovery Potential

Povidone-iodine (PVP-I), a widely used aquaculture disinfectant, remains poorly understood in terms of sublethal toxicity and damage reversibility. This study employed <i>Macrobrachium rosenbergii</i> as the model organism to evaluate the acute toxicity and sublethal effects of PVP-I thr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tianhui Jiao, Yakun Wang, Jie Wei, Sikai Xu, Qiaoyan Zhou, Xidong Mu, Lingyun Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
disinfectant
povidone-iodine
aquaculture industry
<i>Macrobrachium rosenbergii</i>
gills
mitochondrial apoptosis pathway
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/15/2196
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/15/2196

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