Physiological and molecular responses of house fly (Musca domestica L.) to clove flower bud extracts

Abstract The house fly, Musca domestica, is a major mechanical vector of several pathogens, posing significant public health risks. Due to the hazards associated with indoor use of synthetic insecticides, biopesticides offer an eco-friendly alternative. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) flower bud extract...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Naeem Sattar, Muhammad Nadir Naqqash, Nimra Batool, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Asif Farooq, Khaled M. A. Ramadan, Sallah A. Al Hashedi, Adil A. Al-Shoaibi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10857-7
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