Characterizing variability in passive myocardial stiffness in healthy human left ventricles using personalized MRI and finite element modeling

Abstract Abnormal passive stiffness of the heart muscle (myocardium) is evident in the pathophysiology of several cardiovascular diseases, making it an important indicator of heart health. Recent advancements in cardiac imaging and biophysical modeling now enable more effective evaluation of this bi...

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Main Authors: Fikunwa O. Kolawole, Vicky Y. Wang, Bianca Freytag, Michael Loecher, Tyler E. Cork, Martyn P. Nash, Ellen Kuhl, Daniel B. Ennis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89243-2
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author Fikunwa O. Kolawole
Vicky Y. Wang
Bianca Freytag
Michael Loecher
Tyler E. Cork
Martyn P. Nash
Ellen Kuhl
Daniel B. Ennis
author_facet Fikunwa O. Kolawole
Vicky Y. Wang
Bianca Freytag
Michael Loecher
Tyler E. Cork
Martyn P. Nash
Ellen Kuhl
Daniel B. Ennis
author_sort Fikunwa O. Kolawole
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Abnormal passive stiffness of the heart muscle (myocardium) is evident in the pathophysiology of several cardiovascular diseases, making it an important indicator of heart health. Recent advancements in cardiac imaging and biophysical modeling now enable more effective evaluation of this biomarker. Estimating passive myocardial stiffness can be accomplished through an MRI-based approach that requires comprehensive subject-specific input data. This includes the gross cardiac geometry (e.g. from conventional cine imaging), regional diastolic kinematics (e.g. from tagged MRI), microstructural configuration (e.g. from diffusion tensor imaging), and ventricular diastolic pressure, whether invasively measured or non-invasively estimated. Despite the progress in cardiac biomechanics simulations, developing a framework to integrate multiphase and multimodal cardiac MRI data for estimating passive myocardial stiffness has remained a challenge. Moreover, the sensitivity of estimated passive myocardial stiffness to input data has not been fully explored. This study aims to: (1) develop a framework for integrating subject-specific in vivo MRI data into in silico left ventricular finite element models to estimate passive myocardial stiffness, (2) apply the framework to estimate the passive myocardial stiffness of multiple healthy subjects under assumed filling pressure, and (3) assess the sensitivity of these estimates to loading conditions and myofiber orientations. This work contributes toward the establishment of a range of reference values for material parameters of passive myocardium in healthy human subjects. Notably, in this study, beat-to-beat variation in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure was found to have a greater influence on passive myocardial material parameter estimation than variation in fiber orientation.
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spelling doaj-art-2680a8b0ed184e7dbeb382f16bb9d70a2025-08-20T02:48:16ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111810.1038/s41598-025-89243-2Characterizing variability in passive myocardial stiffness in healthy human left ventricles using personalized MRI and finite element modelingFikunwa O. Kolawole0Vicky Y. Wang1Bianca Freytag2Michael Loecher3Tyler E. Cork4Martyn P. Nash5Ellen Kuhl6Daniel B. Ennis7Department of Radiology, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Stanford UniversityUniversity of Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, TIMC UMR 5525Department of Radiology, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Stanford UniversityAuckland Bioengineering Institute, University of AucklandDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Stanford UniversityAbstract Abnormal passive stiffness of the heart muscle (myocardium) is evident in the pathophysiology of several cardiovascular diseases, making it an important indicator of heart health. Recent advancements in cardiac imaging and biophysical modeling now enable more effective evaluation of this biomarker. Estimating passive myocardial stiffness can be accomplished through an MRI-based approach that requires comprehensive subject-specific input data. This includes the gross cardiac geometry (e.g. from conventional cine imaging), regional diastolic kinematics (e.g. from tagged MRI), microstructural configuration (e.g. from diffusion tensor imaging), and ventricular diastolic pressure, whether invasively measured or non-invasively estimated. Despite the progress in cardiac biomechanics simulations, developing a framework to integrate multiphase and multimodal cardiac MRI data for estimating passive myocardial stiffness has remained a challenge. Moreover, the sensitivity of estimated passive myocardial stiffness to input data has not been fully explored. This study aims to: (1) develop a framework for integrating subject-specific in vivo MRI data into in silico left ventricular finite element models to estimate passive myocardial stiffness, (2) apply the framework to estimate the passive myocardial stiffness of multiple healthy subjects under assumed filling pressure, and (3) assess the sensitivity of these estimates to loading conditions and myofiber orientations. This work contributes toward the establishment of a range of reference values for material parameters of passive myocardium in healthy human subjects. Notably, in this study, beat-to-beat variation in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure was found to have a greater influence on passive myocardial material parameter estimation than variation in fiber orientation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89243-2Cardiac mechanicsIn vivo cardiac MRIInverse FEMPassive myocardial stiffness
spellingShingle Fikunwa O. Kolawole
Vicky Y. Wang
Bianca Freytag
Michael Loecher
Tyler E. Cork
Martyn P. Nash
Ellen Kuhl
Daniel B. Ennis
Characterizing variability in passive myocardial stiffness in healthy human left ventricles using personalized MRI and finite element modeling
Scientific Reports
Cardiac mechanics
In vivo cardiac MRI
Inverse FEM
Passive myocardial stiffness
title Characterizing variability in passive myocardial stiffness in healthy human left ventricles using personalized MRI and finite element modeling
title_full Characterizing variability in passive myocardial stiffness in healthy human left ventricles using personalized MRI and finite element modeling
title_fullStr Characterizing variability in passive myocardial stiffness in healthy human left ventricles using personalized MRI and finite element modeling
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing variability in passive myocardial stiffness in healthy human left ventricles using personalized MRI and finite element modeling
title_short Characterizing variability in passive myocardial stiffness in healthy human left ventricles using personalized MRI and finite element modeling
title_sort characterizing variability in passive myocardial stiffness in healthy human left ventricles using personalized mri and finite element modeling
topic Cardiac mechanics
In vivo cardiac MRI
Inverse FEM
Passive myocardial stiffness
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89243-2
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