Increased multi-year La Niña since 1960s driven by internal climate variability

Abstract Multi-year La Niña (ML) has occurred more frequently since the 1960s, but whether and to what extent it is due to external forcing remains unknown. Here, using 15 large ensemble (LENS) experiments under the same external forcing with ~500 realizations, we find that external forcings contrib...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shichu Liu, Lu Dong, Lixin Wu, Wenju Cai, Fengfei Song, Fan Jia, Tao Geng, Michael J. McPhaden, Yishuai Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-00994-1
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