Design of a fragment crystallizable-engineered tetravalent bispecific antibody targeting programmed cell death-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor with cooperative biological effects

Summary: Clinical studies have shown that combination therapy of PD-1 and VEGF antibodies significantly improves clinical benefit over PD-1 antibody alone in certain settings. Ivonescimab, an on-market tetravalent anti-PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody, was designed to improve efficacy and safety over c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tingting Zhong, Lingzhi Zhang, Zhaoliang Huang, Xinghua Pang, Chunshan Jin, Wenrong Liu, Juan Du, Wen Yin, Na Chen, Jing Min, Michelle Xia, Baiyong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029493
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