Reduction of alternative polarization of macrophages by short-term activated hepatic stellate cell-derived small extracellular vesicles
Abstract Background Activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) induce alternative (M2) polarization of macrophages and contribute to the progression of fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the effects of small extracellular vesicles released by HSCs (HSC-sEVs) during activation remain...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-025-03380-0 |
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