Type 2 Diabetes Impacts the Efficacy of Syphilis Treatment and is a Risk Factor for Late Syphilis: A Retrospective Cohort Study

This study examined the relationship between type 2 diabetes and late syphilis. A retrospective analysis was conducted, including 96 syphilis patients with type 2 diabetes and 122 matched non-diabetic syphilis controls. The development of late-stage syphilis and responses to initial treatment were m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yijie Tang, Mengxiao Wu, Wenwen Xu, Jiajie Yu, Dandan Yang, Jiaqin Zhang, Lingyun Shen, Qinghui Xie, Qingqiong Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Journals Sweden 2025-04-01
Series:Acta Dermato-Venereologica
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Online Access:https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actadv/article/view/42210
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Summary:This study examined the relationship between type 2 diabetes and late syphilis. A retrospective analysis was conducted, including 96 syphilis patients with type 2 diabetes and 122 matched non-diabetic syphilis controls. The development of late-stage syphilis and responses to initial treatment were monitored over a 2-year period. Stratified logistic regression was used to assess whether diabetes increased the risk of late syphilis. Differences in initial treatment responses between the 2 groups were evaluated using χ2 tests and Kaplan–Meier curves. The cohort study confirmed that the serological cure rate within 12 months was significantly lower in diabetic syphilis patients. Type 2 diabetes significantly impacts the efficacy of syphilis treatment and is a risk factor for late syphilis.
ISSN:0001-5555
1651-2057