Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of seven candidate vaccines boosted with recombinant proteins, whole-cell bacterins of three serotypes of Mannheimia haemolytica, and an emulsion-type adjuvant

IntroductionMannheimia haemolytica is a primary cause of bovine respiratory disease, leading to substantial economic losses in the livestock industry. Current commercial vaccines offer limited cross-serotype protection, and the rising prevalence of serotype 6 (S6) necessitates the development of mor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aslı Balevi, Emine Eda Toslak, Ali Uslu, Zafer Sayın, Osman Erganis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1553396/full
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