Calibrating the microparameters of DEM models using the ant colony optimization algorithm and the optimal hyperparameters

Abstract Particle flow code (PFC) is a typical discrete element method (DEM) that is commonly used to simulate the mechanical behaviour of granular materials. However, the micro-parameters should be calibrated when the PFC is used for numerical simulation, and the commonly used trial-and-error techn...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pingyang Fan, Junhua Chen, Yongjun Liao, Jiangshui Zhao, Min Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01857-8
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