Calibrating the microparameters of DEM models using the ant colony optimization algorithm and the optimal hyperparameters
Abstract Particle flow code (PFC) is a typical discrete element method (DEM) that is commonly used to simulate the mechanical behaviour of granular materials. However, the micro-parameters should be calibrated when the PFC is used for numerical simulation, and the commonly used trial-and-error techn...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01857-8 |
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