The Role of HCl-Catalyzed Sequential Carbonization in Producing Highly Carbonaceous Porous Biochar with Minimized Heavy Metal Content from Swine Manure

The Role of HCl-Catalyzed Sequential Carbonization in Producing Highly Carbonaceous Porous Biochar with Minimized Heavy Metal Content from Swine Manure

This study investigated the production of high-performance biochar from swine manure using a sequential carbonization process combining hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) and pyrolysis. Biochar produced through HCl-assisted sequential carbonization exhibited superior properties, including the highest...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seong-Yeun Yoo, Seong-Su Kim, Thi. Thu-Trang Ho, Ahmad Nadeem, Kangil Choe, Jai-Young Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
swine manure
porous carbonaceous biochar
sequential carbonization
HCl catalyst
physicochemical properties
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/4/948
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