The Role of Ruminants as Sentinel Animals in the Circulation of the West Nile Virus in Tunisia

The Role of Ruminants as Sentinel Animals in the Circulation of the West Nile Virus in Tunisia

Outbreaks of the West Nile Virus (WNV) have increased significantly in recent years in the Mediterranean region, including Tunisia. To understand the risks for animal and human health and to mitigate the impact of future outbreaks, comprehensive viral surveillance in vertebrate hosts and vectors is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed Ouni, Hajer Aounallah, Wafa Kammoun Rebai, Francisco Llorente, Walid Chendoul, Walid Hammami, Adel Rhim, Miguel Ángel Jiménez-Clavero, Elisa Pérez-Ramírez, Ali Bouattour, Youmna M’Ghirbi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
West Nile Virus
serosurvey
cELISA
VNT
RT-qPCR
ruminants
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/3/267
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