Out of pocket and catastrophic health expenditure in Tanzania: recent evidence on the incidence, intensity and distribution

Abstract Background In most low-income countries (LICs), health is mainly financed by out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures. However, it is claimed that this form of payment causes a massive burden on poor households. This study investigates the catastrophic impact of out-of-pocket health expenditure by...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John Massito, Gabriel Hinju
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-12783-w
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