Research on Three-Axis Vibration Characteristics and Vehicle Axle Shape Identification of Cement Pavement Under Heavy Vehicle Loads Based on EMD–Energy Decoupling Method

The structural integrity of cement concrete pavements, paramount for ensuring traffic safety and operational efficiency, faces mounting challenges from the escalating burden of heavy-duty vehicular traffic. Precise characterisation of pavement dynamic responses under such conditions proves indispens...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pengpeng Li, Linbing Wang, Songli Yang, Zhoujing Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/4066
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