Impact of solid oxide FC-RFB and IPFC on a renewable multi-area power system using combined PI and FOPD controllers optimized by the African Vulture algorithm

Impact of solid oxide FC-RFB and IPFC on a renewable multi-area power system using combined PI and FOPD controllers optimized by the African Vulture algorithm

Abstract The expanding complexity of modern energy systems and the increasing integration of renewable sources make stable load frequency control (LFC) in interconnected power networks a continuing issue. Traditional controllers, such as proportional-integral (PI), proportional-integral-derivative (...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arindita Saha, Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar, Mahmoud F. Elmorshedy, Dhafer J. Almakhles, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Automatic generation control
Biodiesel
Interline power flow controller
Redox flow battery
Solid oxide fuel cell
African Vulture optimization algorithm
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97761-2
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97761-2

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