Evaluating the Psychological Effect of Orthodontic Treatment after 1 Year Using Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire in Indian Subjects: A Prospective Assessment

Background: The effect of dental malocclusion and management on functional and psychological wellbeing is a topic of interest. Aim: The study was conducted to assess the change in the psychological effect of malocclusion using PIDAQ (Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire) adopted fo...

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Main Authors: JK Sonia Bai, Sambhu Prasad, Nitu Dubey, Padma Panni, Awanindra K. Jha, Abhik Sinha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1568_24
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author JK Sonia Bai
Sambhu Prasad
Nitu Dubey
Padma Panni
Awanindra K. Jha
Abhik Sinha
author_facet JK Sonia Bai
Sambhu Prasad
Nitu Dubey
Padma Panni
Awanindra K. Jha
Abhik Sinha
author_sort JK Sonia Bai
collection DOAJ
description Background: The effect of dental malocclusion and management on functional and psychological wellbeing is a topic of interest. Aim: The study was conducted to assess the change in the psychological effect of malocclusion using PIDAQ (Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire) adopted for Indian subjects after 1 year of orthodontic treatment. Methods: The study assessed 186 subjects needing fixed orthodontic treatment where PIDAQ translated in Hindi was used after pretesting. All subjects were asked to answer the questionnaire at pretreatment and 1 year following treatment as T1 and T2. Also, IOTN (Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need) was used to assess self-perception and severity of malocclusion. Results: A statistically significant decrease in each factor and total PIDAQ score was seen after 1 year of treatment (P < 0.001). A positive association was seen between IOTN-AC (IOTN-Aesthetic Component) and psychological malocclusion impact. Conclusion: The psychometric PIDAQ scores instrument can be used as an OHRQoL (Oral Health-Related Quality of Life) assessment tool in Indian subjects for further research assessment.
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issn 0976-4879
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-22eedc6497184a328d50cb6550c6625f2025-01-13T11:07:00ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S4094S409610.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1568_24Evaluating the Psychological Effect of Orthodontic Treatment after 1 Year Using Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire in Indian Subjects: A Prospective AssessmentJK Sonia BaiSambhu PrasadNitu DubeyPadma PanniAwanindra K. JhaAbhik SinhaBackground: The effect of dental malocclusion and management on functional and psychological wellbeing is a topic of interest. Aim: The study was conducted to assess the change in the psychological effect of malocclusion using PIDAQ (Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire) adopted for Indian subjects after 1 year of orthodontic treatment. Methods: The study assessed 186 subjects needing fixed orthodontic treatment where PIDAQ translated in Hindi was used after pretesting. All subjects were asked to answer the questionnaire at pretreatment and 1 year following treatment as T1 and T2. Also, IOTN (Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need) was used to assess self-perception and severity of malocclusion. Results: A statistically significant decrease in each factor and total PIDAQ score was seen after 1 year of treatment (P < 0.001). A positive association was seen between IOTN-AC (IOTN-Aesthetic Component) and psychological malocclusion impact. Conclusion: The psychometric PIDAQ scores instrument can be used as an OHRQoL (Oral Health-Related Quality of Life) assessment tool in Indian subjects for further research assessment.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1568_24malocclusionorthodontic treatmentquality of lifeself-perception
spellingShingle JK Sonia Bai
Sambhu Prasad
Nitu Dubey
Padma Panni
Awanindra K. Jha
Abhik Sinha
Evaluating the Psychological Effect of Orthodontic Treatment after 1 Year Using Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire in Indian Subjects: A Prospective Assessment
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
malocclusion
orthodontic treatment
quality of life
self-perception
title Evaluating the Psychological Effect of Orthodontic Treatment after 1 Year Using Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire in Indian Subjects: A Prospective Assessment
title_full Evaluating the Psychological Effect of Orthodontic Treatment after 1 Year Using Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire in Indian Subjects: A Prospective Assessment
title_fullStr Evaluating the Psychological Effect of Orthodontic Treatment after 1 Year Using Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire in Indian Subjects: A Prospective Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Psychological Effect of Orthodontic Treatment after 1 Year Using Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire in Indian Subjects: A Prospective Assessment
title_short Evaluating the Psychological Effect of Orthodontic Treatment after 1 Year Using Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire in Indian Subjects: A Prospective Assessment
title_sort evaluating the psychological effect of orthodontic treatment after 1 year using psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire in indian subjects a prospective assessment
topic malocclusion
orthodontic treatment
quality of life
self-perception
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1568_24
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