Are consumers more sensitive to price changes during food scares? A regime-switching dynamic almost ideal demand system approach

Abstract Using a regime-switching dynamic Almost Ideal Demand System, this study investigates the change in consumer behavior during the tuna scare in Spain. The scare was caused by a histamine outbreak in 2017 that resulted from inadequate temperature in storage and color modification. To measure c...

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Main Authors: Yan Jin, José María Gil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Agricultural and Food Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-025-00391-5
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author Yan Jin
José María Gil
author_facet Yan Jin
José María Gil
author_sort Yan Jin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Using a regime-switching dynamic Almost Ideal Demand System, this study investigates the change in consumer behavior during the tuna scare in Spain. The scare was caused by a histamine outbreak in 2017 that resulted from inadequate temperature in storage and color modification. To measure consumer awareness of the scare, we developed a communication index based on the number of relevant Twitter (now rebranded as X) posts regarding the safety of tuna consumption and used its magnitude to identify the high and low communication regimes. Using Marshallian price elasticity and expenditure elasticity as indicators, we analyzed the change in consumer behavior during the scare. In the high communication regime, consumers became significantly less sensitive to tuna prices but significantly more sensitive to the prices of salmon and hake. With a hypothetical increase in fish expenditure, a representative consumer would reallocate their budget by decreasing their share of tuna, hake, and other fishes while increasing their share of salmon. The change in consumer behavior started as soon as the communication on Twitter commenced, and it lasted for 10 days. This paper concludes with implications for risk communication and management during a mild food scare.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-22d705448309433ba6720dc71dca611c2025-08-20T03:45:39ZengSpringerOpenAgricultural and Food Economics2193-75322025-07-0113111710.1186/s40100-025-00391-5Are consumers more sensitive to price changes during food scares? A regime-switching dynamic almost ideal demand system approachYan Jin0José María Gil1Center for Agro-Food Economics and Development (CREDA-UPC-IRTA), Campus del Baix Llobregat-UPCCenter for Agro-Food Economics and Development (CREDA-UPC-IRTA), Campus del Baix Llobregat-UPCAbstract Using a regime-switching dynamic Almost Ideal Demand System, this study investigates the change in consumer behavior during the tuna scare in Spain. The scare was caused by a histamine outbreak in 2017 that resulted from inadequate temperature in storage and color modification. To measure consumer awareness of the scare, we developed a communication index based on the number of relevant Twitter (now rebranded as X) posts regarding the safety of tuna consumption and used its magnitude to identify the high and low communication regimes. Using Marshallian price elasticity and expenditure elasticity as indicators, we analyzed the change in consumer behavior during the scare. In the high communication regime, consumers became significantly less sensitive to tuna prices but significantly more sensitive to the prices of salmon and hake. With a hypothetical increase in fish expenditure, a representative consumer would reallocate their budget by decreasing their share of tuna, hake, and other fishes while increasing their share of salmon. The change in consumer behavior started as soon as the communication on Twitter commenced, and it lasted for 10 days. This paper concludes with implications for risk communication and management during a mild food scare.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-025-00391-5Regime-switching modelDynamic Almost Ideal Demand SystemConsumer reactionsTuna scareTwitterSpain
spellingShingle Yan Jin
José María Gil
Are consumers more sensitive to price changes during food scares? A regime-switching dynamic almost ideal demand system approach
Agricultural and Food Economics
Regime-switching model
Dynamic Almost Ideal Demand System
Consumer reactions
Tuna scare
Twitter
Spain
title Are consumers more sensitive to price changes during food scares? A regime-switching dynamic almost ideal demand system approach
title_full Are consumers more sensitive to price changes during food scares? A regime-switching dynamic almost ideal demand system approach
title_fullStr Are consumers more sensitive to price changes during food scares? A regime-switching dynamic almost ideal demand system approach
title_full_unstemmed Are consumers more sensitive to price changes during food scares? A regime-switching dynamic almost ideal demand system approach
title_short Are consumers more sensitive to price changes during food scares? A regime-switching dynamic almost ideal demand system approach
title_sort are consumers more sensitive to price changes during food scares a regime switching dynamic almost ideal demand system approach
topic Regime-switching model
Dynamic Almost Ideal Demand System
Consumer reactions
Tuna scare
Twitter
Spain
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-025-00391-5
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AT josemariagil areconsumersmoresensitivetopricechangesduringfoodscaresaregimeswitchingdynamicalmostidealdemandsystemapproach