Dual application of β-sitosterol and biochar reduces copper toxicity in bamboo via improved redox homeostasis

IntroductionHeavy metal pollution threatens ecosystems and agriculture, necessitating affordable solutions.MethodsWe evaluated the combined effect of β-sitosterol (Bs, 100 mg L-1) and eucalyptus biochar (Eb, 10%) on bamboo (Sasa kongosanensis f. aureo-striatus) under copper stress (100 and 200 mg L-...

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Main Authors: Abolghassem Emamverdian, Xinyu Lyu, Necla Pehlivan, Li Zhang, Haider Sultan, Yang Li, Meisam Zargar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1554519/full
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