MRI detection of senescent cells in porcine knee joints with a β-galactosidase responsive Gd-chelate

Abstract Senescent cells promote osteoarthritis progression through the secretion of inflammatory mediators. Preclinical studies have identified senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (β-gal) as a biomarker of senescence, but in vivo detection remains challenging. Here, we evaluated whether a β-ga...

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Main Authors: Kerem Nernekli, Dilyana B. Mangarova, Vidyani Suryadevara, Mohammadjavad Hajipour, Jian-Hong Tang, Jie Wang, Tie Liang, Marek Harris, Tsuyoshi Ueyama, Jennifer K. Lyons, Michael E. Moseley, Raheleh Roudi, Laura Pisani, Ricarda von Krüchten, Ramesh Duwa, Sarah Ying Lu-Liang, Zahra Shokri Varniab, Iryna Vasyliv, Neeladrisingha Das, Masatoshi Murayama, Issei Shinohara, Guillem Pratx, Stuart B. Goodman, Thomas J. Meade, Heike E. Daldrup-Link
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:npj Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44303-025-00078-y
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author Kerem Nernekli
Dilyana B. Mangarova
Vidyani Suryadevara
Mohammadjavad Hajipour
Jian-Hong Tang
Jie Wang
Tie Liang
Marek Harris
Tsuyoshi Ueyama
Jennifer K. Lyons
Michael E. Moseley
Raheleh Roudi
Laura Pisani
Ricarda von Krüchten
Ramesh Duwa
Sarah Ying Lu-Liang
Zahra Shokri Varniab
Iryna Vasyliv
Neeladrisingha Das
Masatoshi Murayama
Issei Shinohara
Guillem Pratx
Stuart B. Goodman
Thomas J. Meade
Heike E. Daldrup-Link
author_facet Kerem Nernekli
Dilyana B. Mangarova
Vidyani Suryadevara
Mohammadjavad Hajipour
Jian-Hong Tang
Jie Wang
Tie Liang
Marek Harris
Tsuyoshi Ueyama
Jennifer K. Lyons
Michael E. Moseley
Raheleh Roudi
Laura Pisani
Ricarda von Krüchten
Ramesh Duwa
Sarah Ying Lu-Liang
Zahra Shokri Varniab
Iryna Vasyliv
Neeladrisingha Das
Masatoshi Murayama
Issei Shinohara
Guillem Pratx
Stuart B. Goodman
Thomas J. Meade
Heike E. Daldrup-Link
author_sort Kerem Nernekli
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Senescent cells promote osteoarthritis progression through the secretion of inflammatory mediators. Preclinical studies have identified senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (β-gal) as a biomarker of senescence, but in vivo detection remains challenging. Here, we evaluated whether a β-gal responsive gadolinium (Gd) chelate can non-invasively detect β-gal expressing senescent cells with standard clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo in porcine joints. In vitro studies showed that senescent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) exhibited significant MRI signal enhancement upon incubation with the β-gal responsive Gd-chelate compared to viable control cells. In vivo, intraarticular injection of the probe into pig knee joints revealed its retention and activation by senescent cells in cartilage defects, evidenced by a significant increase in R 1 relaxation rate. MRI-based senescent cell detection holds promise for identifying patients amenable to senolytic therapies, tailoring treatment plans, and monitoring therapy response in real-time.
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spelling doaj-art-218ed68df1fd4931a549c2dbd700d2652025-08-20T02:11:23ZengNature Portfolionpj Imaging2948-197X2025-05-013111110.1038/s44303-025-00078-yMRI detection of senescent cells in porcine knee joints with a β-galactosidase responsive Gd-chelateKerem Nernekli0Dilyana B. Mangarova1Vidyani Suryadevara2Mohammadjavad Hajipour3Jian-Hong Tang4Jie Wang5Tie Liang6Marek Harris7Tsuyoshi Ueyama8Jennifer K. Lyons9Michael E. Moseley10Raheleh Roudi11Laura Pisani12Ricarda von Krüchten13Ramesh Duwa14Sarah Ying Lu-Liang15Zahra Shokri Varniab16Iryna Vasyliv17Neeladrisingha Das18Masatoshi Murayama19Issei Shinohara20Guillem Pratx21Stuart B. Goodman22Thomas J. Meade23Heike E. Daldrup-Link24Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Biosciences, Neurobiology and Radiology, Northwestern UniversityMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of MedicineDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of MedicineMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Medical Physics, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Medical Physics, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Biosciences, Neurobiology and Radiology, Northwestern UniversityMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of MedicineAbstract Senescent cells promote osteoarthritis progression through the secretion of inflammatory mediators. Preclinical studies have identified senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (β-gal) as a biomarker of senescence, but in vivo detection remains challenging. Here, we evaluated whether a β-gal responsive gadolinium (Gd) chelate can non-invasively detect β-gal expressing senescent cells with standard clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo in porcine joints. In vitro studies showed that senescent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) exhibited significant MRI signal enhancement upon incubation with the β-gal responsive Gd-chelate compared to viable control cells. In vivo, intraarticular injection of the probe into pig knee joints revealed its retention and activation by senescent cells in cartilage defects, evidenced by a significant increase in R 1 relaxation rate. MRI-based senescent cell detection holds promise for identifying patients amenable to senolytic therapies, tailoring treatment plans, and monitoring therapy response in real-time.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44303-025-00078-y
spellingShingle Kerem Nernekli
Dilyana B. Mangarova
Vidyani Suryadevara
Mohammadjavad Hajipour
Jian-Hong Tang
Jie Wang
Tie Liang
Marek Harris
Tsuyoshi Ueyama
Jennifer K. Lyons
Michael E. Moseley
Raheleh Roudi
Laura Pisani
Ricarda von Krüchten
Ramesh Duwa
Sarah Ying Lu-Liang
Zahra Shokri Varniab
Iryna Vasyliv
Neeladrisingha Das
Masatoshi Murayama
Issei Shinohara
Guillem Pratx
Stuart B. Goodman
Thomas J. Meade
Heike E. Daldrup-Link
MRI detection of senescent cells in porcine knee joints with a β-galactosidase responsive Gd-chelate
npj Imaging
title MRI detection of senescent cells in porcine knee joints with a β-galactosidase responsive Gd-chelate
title_full MRI detection of senescent cells in porcine knee joints with a β-galactosidase responsive Gd-chelate
title_fullStr MRI detection of senescent cells in porcine knee joints with a β-galactosidase responsive Gd-chelate
title_full_unstemmed MRI detection of senescent cells in porcine knee joints with a β-galactosidase responsive Gd-chelate
title_short MRI detection of senescent cells in porcine knee joints with a β-galactosidase responsive Gd-chelate
title_sort mri detection of senescent cells in porcine knee joints with a β galactosidase responsive gd chelate
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44303-025-00078-y
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