Fractional order modeling of prostate cancer with pulsed treatment and the impact of effector cell killing and cell competition

Abstract This manuscript illustrates a fractional-order mathematical model for prostate cancer (PC) growth under pulsed treatment, incorporating the effects of effector cell killing and competition between androgen-dependent (AD) and androgen-independent (AI) PC cells. We establish the existence and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hicham Saber, Hussien Albala, Tariq Aljaaidi, Yousef Jawarneh, Abdelkader Moumen, Khaled Aldwoah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96737-6
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