Betaine enhances SCAPs chondrogenic differentiation and promotes cartilage repair in TMJOA through WDR81
Abstract Background The cartilage tissue regeneration mediated with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is considered as a viable strategy for temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA). Betaine has been confirmed to modulate the multidirectional differentiation of MSCs, while its effect on chondrogen...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2025-02-01
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Series: | Stem Cell Research & Therapy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-025-04161-4 |
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