Surgery combined with endoscopic photodynamic therapy for simultaneous double primary early carcinomas of the esophagus and cardia: a case report

Background: Known as double primary cancers or duplicated cancers, are the simultaneous occurrence of two or more primary malignancies with different histological type. The location and stage of each tumor determine the degree of complexity of treatment. Conventional methods pose great difficulties...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhu-Xin Chen, Hao Chen, Hong Wei, Ling Chen, Guo-Qing Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025001486
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