Histochemical Study of the Progenetic Trematode Alloglossidium renale

A histochemical study of the progenetic trematode Alloglossidium renale has demonstrated the absence of any secreted material between the adult worm and the host (freshwater shrimp) antennal gland tubules. Host tissue is affected only by the compression, abrasion, and ingestion by the parasite, and...

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Main Authors: Craig A. Schimmer, Stephen C. Landers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Parasitology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/245769
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author Craig A. Schimmer
Stephen C. Landers
author_facet Craig A. Schimmer
Stephen C. Landers
author_sort Craig A. Schimmer
collection DOAJ
description A histochemical study of the progenetic trematode Alloglossidium renale has demonstrated the absence of any secreted material between the adult worm and the host (freshwater shrimp) antennal gland tubules. Host tissue is affected only by the compression, abrasion, and ingestion by the parasite, and host tubule cells near the worm have the same staining patterns as those distant from the parasite. The trematode sometimes dies within the host, leaving a necrotic mass whose histochemical staining differs significantly from the living organism. In the necrotic mass, the only recognizable features were the ova and the vitellarium, which atrophied and resulted in tyrosine-positive staining within the mass. A melanin reaction was not observed in the host using a specialized ferro-ferricyanide stain. The only apparent host response to infection was a layer of damaged squamous host cells adhering to the necrotic worm. The results confirm benign host-parasite effects and a highly evolved relationship between the host and parasite, perhaps bordering on commensalism.
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spelling doaj-art-21346c75ebdd4fc8b052322bc48e5ad52025-02-03T06:07:05ZengWileyJournal of Parasitology Research2090-00232090-00312014-01-01201410.1155/2014/245769245769Histochemical Study of the Progenetic Trematode Alloglossidium renaleCraig A. Schimmer0Stephen C. Landers1Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Troy University, Troy, AL 36082, USADepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Troy University, Troy, AL 36082, USAA histochemical study of the progenetic trematode Alloglossidium renale has demonstrated the absence of any secreted material between the adult worm and the host (freshwater shrimp) antennal gland tubules. Host tissue is affected only by the compression, abrasion, and ingestion by the parasite, and host tubule cells near the worm have the same staining patterns as those distant from the parasite. The trematode sometimes dies within the host, leaving a necrotic mass whose histochemical staining differs significantly from the living organism. In the necrotic mass, the only recognizable features were the ova and the vitellarium, which atrophied and resulted in tyrosine-positive staining within the mass. A melanin reaction was not observed in the host using a specialized ferro-ferricyanide stain. The only apparent host response to infection was a layer of damaged squamous host cells adhering to the necrotic worm. The results confirm benign host-parasite effects and a highly evolved relationship between the host and parasite, perhaps bordering on commensalism.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/245769
spellingShingle Craig A. Schimmer
Stephen C. Landers
Histochemical Study of the Progenetic Trematode Alloglossidium renale
Journal of Parasitology Research
title Histochemical Study of the Progenetic Trematode Alloglossidium renale
title_full Histochemical Study of the Progenetic Trematode Alloglossidium renale
title_fullStr Histochemical Study of the Progenetic Trematode Alloglossidium renale
title_full_unstemmed Histochemical Study of the Progenetic Trematode Alloglossidium renale
title_short Histochemical Study of the Progenetic Trematode Alloglossidium renale
title_sort histochemical study of the progenetic trematode alloglossidium renale
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/245769
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AT stephenclanders histochemicalstudyoftheprogenetictrematodealloglossidiumrenale