The Intersection of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: Recent Insights in a Challenging Area

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are 2 prevalent and interconnected health conditions that have a significant global impact. COPD is characterized by airflow obstruction and is caused by smoking and/or environmental factors. COPD is associated with chroni...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael Heffernan, MD, PhD, FRCPC, FACC, Samantha Rutherford, BHSc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:CJC Open
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589790X25000010
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