Smoldering combustion and blow-off in incense sticks (Effect of wind directions)

The smoldering spread and extinction behavior are significantly impacted by both wind velocity and angle. However, this combined effect has not been extensively quantified. This study investigates the influence of the wind angle, ranging from θ0 = 0° (concurrent smoldering spread) to θ0 = 180° (oppo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pichayaporn VIRIYA-AMORNKIJ, Kazunori KUWANA, Yunzhu QIN, Xinyan HUANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Thermal Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jtst/20/1/20_24-00387/_pdf/-char/en
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