Silk fibroin–collagen hydrogel loaded with IGF1-CESCs attenuates intervertebral disk degeneration by accelerating annulus fibrosus healing in rats
Introduction: The self-healing capacity of a damaged annulus fibrosus (AF) leads to intervertebral disk (IVD) degeneration. AF wound treatment is challenging. The combination of biomaterials and stem cell-derived exosomes is a promising wound treatment strategy with significant clinical value.Method...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1552174/full |
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