A multiparametric anti-aging CRISPR screen uncovers a role for BAF in protein synthesis regulation

Abstract Progeria syndromes are very rare, incurable premature aging conditions recapitulating most aging features. Here, we report a whole genome, multiparametric CRISPR screen, identifying 43 genes that can rescue multiple cellular phenotypes associated with progeria. We implement the screen in fi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sophia Y. Breusegem, Jack Houghton, Raquel Romero-Bueno, Adrián Fragoso-Luna, Katherine A. Kentistou, Ken K. Ong, Anne F. J. Janssen, Nicholas A. Bright, Christian G. Riedel, John R. B. Perry, Peter Askjaer, Delphine Larrieu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56916-5
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Summary:Abstract Progeria syndromes are very rare, incurable premature aging conditions recapitulating most aging features. Here, we report a whole genome, multiparametric CRISPR screen, identifying 43 genes that can rescue multiple cellular phenotypes associated with progeria. We implement the screen in fibroblasts from Néstor-Guillermo Progeria Syndrome male patients, carrying a homozygous A12T mutation in BAF. The hits are enriched for genes involved in protein synthesis, protein and RNA transport and osteoclast formation and are validated in a whole-organism Caenorhabditis elegans model. We further confirm that BAF A12T can disrupt protein synthesis rate and fidelity, which could contribute to premature aging in patients. This work highlights the power of multiparametric genome-wide suppressor screens to identify genes enhancing cellular resilience in premature aging and provide insights into the biology underlying progeria-associated cellular dysfunction.
ISSN:2041-1723