A novel RNN architecture to improve the precision of ship trajectory predictions

Monitoring maritime transport activities is crucial for ensuring the security and safety of people and goods. This type of monitoring often relies on the use of navigation systems such as the Automatic Identification System (AIS). AIS data has been used to support the defense teams when identifying...

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Main Authors: Martha Dais Ferreira, Jessica N. A. Campbell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Applied Artificial Intelligence
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08839514.2025.2459465
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author Martha Dais Ferreira
Jessica N. A. Campbell
author_facet Martha Dais Ferreira
Jessica N. A. Campbell
author_sort Martha Dais Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description Monitoring maritime transport activities is crucial for ensuring the security and safety of people and goods. This type of monitoring often relies on the use of navigation systems such as the Automatic Identification System (AIS). AIS data has been used to support the defense teams when identifying equipment defects, locating suspicious activity, ensuring ship collision avoidance, and detecting hazardous events. In this context, Ship Trajectory Prediction (STP) has been conducted using AIS data to support the estimation of vessel routes and locations, contributing to maritime safety and situational awareness. Currently, the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) model is considered the state-of-the-art for STP. However, this model can be time-consuming and can only represent a single vessel track. To solve these challenges, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models have been applied to STP to allow scalability for large data sets and to capture larger regions or anomalous vessels behavior. This research proposes a new RNN architecture that decreases the prediction error up to 50% for cargo vessels when compared to the OU model. Results also confirm that the proposed Decimal Preservation layer can benefit other RNN architectures developed in the literature by reducing their prediction errors for complex data sets.
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spelling doaj-art-1fc59e3dfe7942849bd2026b219da9d02025-02-03T06:39:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupApplied Artificial Intelligence0883-95141087-65452025-12-0139110.1080/08839514.2025.2459465A novel RNN architecture to improve the precision of ship trajectory predictionsMartha Dais Ferreira0Jessica N. A. Campbell1Defence Research and Development Canada, Atlantic Research Centre, Halifax Regional Municipality, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, CanadaDefence Research and Development Canada, Atlantic Research Centre, Halifax Regional Municipality, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, CanadaMonitoring maritime transport activities is crucial for ensuring the security and safety of people and goods. This type of monitoring often relies on the use of navigation systems such as the Automatic Identification System (AIS). AIS data has been used to support the defense teams when identifying equipment defects, locating suspicious activity, ensuring ship collision avoidance, and detecting hazardous events. In this context, Ship Trajectory Prediction (STP) has been conducted using AIS data to support the estimation of vessel routes and locations, contributing to maritime safety and situational awareness. Currently, the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) model is considered the state-of-the-art for STP. However, this model can be time-consuming and can only represent a single vessel track. To solve these challenges, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models have been applied to STP to allow scalability for large data sets and to capture larger regions or anomalous vessels behavior. This research proposes a new RNN architecture that decreases the prediction error up to 50% for cargo vessels when compared to the OU model. Results also confirm that the proposed Decimal Preservation layer can benefit other RNN architectures developed in the literature by reducing their prediction errors for complex data sets.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08839514.2025.2459465
spellingShingle Martha Dais Ferreira
Jessica N. A. Campbell
A novel RNN architecture to improve the precision of ship trajectory predictions
Applied Artificial Intelligence
title A novel RNN architecture to improve the precision of ship trajectory predictions
title_full A novel RNN architecture to improve the precision of ship trajectory predictions
title_fullStr A novel RNN architecture to improve the precision of ship trajectory predictions
title_full_unstemmed A novel RNN architecture to improve the precision of ship trajectory predictions
title_short A novel RNN architecture to improve the precision of ship trajectory predictions
title_sort novel rnn architecture to improve the precision of ship trajectory predictions
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08839514.2025.2459465
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