Evaluating Copper-Induced Oxidative Stress in Germinating Wheat Seeds Using Laser Photoacoustic Spectroscopy and EPR Techniques

Copper is an essential micronutrient for plants, but excessive levels can induce toxicity and impair physiological functions. This study evaluates the toxic effects of copper sulfate (CuSO<sub>4</sub>) on the germination of common wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>), with emphas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mioara Petrus, Cristina Popa, Ana-Maria Bratu, Alexandra Camelia Joita, Vasile Bercu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/7/604
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