Progress of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer

Abstract Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly heterogeneous cancer with substantial recurrence potential. Currently, surgery and chemotherapy are the main treatments for this disease. However, chemotherapy is often limited by several factors, including low bioavailability, significant sy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongshu Li, Ying Chang, Tiefeng Jin, Meihua Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:Cancer Cell International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-025-03769-z
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