Response surface optimization for Minsta-Gherasim hybrid nanofluid flow over a porous surface with varying water temperature levels and magnetic influence

Response surface optimization for Minsta-Gherasim hybrid nanofluid flow over a porous surface with varying water temperature levels and magnetic influence

Abstract This work uses the Darcy–Forchheimer model in porous media to study the thermal and flow behaviour of such hybrid nanofluids, monitoring the combined impacts of viscous dissipation, porosity, Forchheimer number, Eckert number, and changing water temperatures. Velocity, temperature, and heat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adnan Ashique, Maddina Dinesh Kumar, Sang-ro Lee, Seonhui Kang, Khalid Masood, Nehad Ali Shah, Jae Dong Chung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Forchheimer effect
Porous effect
Viscous dissipation
Response surface methodology
Hybrid nanofluid and water at different temperatures
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14633-5
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14633-5

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