Cultivable Actinobacteria First Found in Baikal Endemic Algae Is a New Source of Natural Products with Antibiotic Activity

Inadequate use of antibiotics has led to spread of microorganisms resistant to effective antimicrobial compounds for humans and animals. This study was aimed to isolate cultivable strains of actinobacteria associated with Baikal endemic alga Draparnaldioides baicalensis and estimate their antibiotic...

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Main Authors: Denis V. Axenov-Gribanov, Daria V. Kostka, Ulyana А. Vasilieva, Zhanna M. Shatilina, Maria E. Krasnova, Ekaterina V. Pereliaeva, Elena D. Zolotovskaya, Maria M. Morgunova, Olga O. Rusanovskaya, Maxim A. Timofeyev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Microbiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5359816
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author Denis V. Axenov-Gribanov
Daria V. Kostka
Ulyana А. Vasilieva
Zhanna M. Shatilina
Maria E. Krasnova
Ekaterina V. Pereliaeva
Elena D. Zolotovskaya
Maria M. Morgunova
Olga O. Rusanovskaya
Maxim A. Timofeyev
author_facet Denis V. Axenov-Gribanov
Daria V. Kostka
Ulyana А. Vasilieva
Zhanna M. Shatilina
Maria E. Krasnova
Ekaterina V. Pereliaeva
Elena D. Zolotovskaya
Maria M. Morgunova
Olga O. Rusanovskaya
Maxim A. Timofeyev
author_sort Denis V. Axenov-Gribanov
collection DOAJ
description Inadequate use of antibiotics has led to spread of microorganisms resistant to effective antimicrobial compounds for humans and animals. This study was aimed to isolate cultivable strains of actinobacteria associated with Baikal endemic alga Draparnaldioides baicalensis and estimate their antibiotic properties. During this study, we isolated both widespread and dominant strains related to the genus Streptomyces and representatives of the genera Saccharopolyspora, Nonomuraea, Rhodococcus, and Micromonospora. For the first time, actinobacteria belonging to the genera Nonomuraea and Saccharopolyspora were isolated from Baikal ecosystem. Also, it was the first time when actinobacteria of the genus Nonomuraea were isolated from freshwater algae. Some rare strains demonstrated activity inhibiting growth of bacteria and yeasts. Also, it has been shown that the strains associated with Baikal alga D. baicalensis are active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. According to this study and previously published materials, diversity of cultivable actinobacteria and rare strains isolated from D. baicalensis is comparable to that of cultivable actinobacteria previously isolated from plant sources of Lake Baikal. Also, it exceeds the cultivable actinobacteria diversity previously described for macroinvertebrates, water, or sediments of Lake Baikal. The large number of rare and active strains associated with the endemic alga D. baicalensis could be the promising sources for biopharmaceutical and biotechnological developments and discovery of new natural compounds.
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spelling doaj-art-1e57ce55ff614fd0aa17b0d0b9c217f72025-02-03T06:46:38ZengWileyInternational Journal of Microbiology1687-918X1687-91982020-01-01202010.1155/2020/53598165359816Cultivable Actinobacteria First Found in Baikal Endemic Algae Is a New Source of Natural Products with Antibiotic ActivityDenis V. Axenov-Gribanov0Daria V. Kostka1Ulyana А. Vasilieva2Zhanna M. Shatilina3Maria E. Krasnova4Ekaterina V. Pereliaeva5Elena D. Zolotovskaya6Maria M. Morgunova7Olga O. Rusanovskaya8Maxim A. Timofeyev9Irkutsk State University, Karl Marx St. 1, 664003 Irkutsk, RussiaIrkutsk State University, Karl Marx St. 1, 664003 Irkutsk, RussiaIrkutsk State University, Karl Marx St. 1, 664003 Irkutsk, RussiaIrkutsk State University, Karl Marx St. 1, 664003 Irkutsk, RussiaIrkutsk State University, Karl Marx St. 1, 664003 Irkutsk, RussiaIrkutsk State University, Karl Marx St. 1, 664003 Irkutsk, RussiaIrkutsk State University, Karl Marx St. 1, 664003 Irkutsk, RussiaIrkutsk State University, Karl Marx St. 1, 664003 Irkutsk, RussiaIrkutsk State University, Karl Marx St. 1, 664003 Irkutsk, RussiaIrkutsk State University, Karl Marx St. 1, 664003 Irkutsk, RussiaInadequate use of antibiotics has led to spread of microorganisms resistant to effective antimicrobial compounds for humans and animals. This study was aimed to isolate cultivable strains of actinobacteria associated with Baikal endemic alga Draparnaldioides baicalensis and estimate their antibiotic properties. During this study, we isolated both widespread and dominant strains related to the genus Streptomyces and representatives of the genera Saccharopolyspora, Nonomuraea, Rhodococcus, and Micromonospora. For the first time, actinobacteria belonging to the genera Nonomuraea and Saccharopolyspora were isolated from Baikal ecosystem. Also, it was the first time when actinobacteria of the genus Nonomuraea were isolated from freshwater algae. Some rare strains demonstrated activity inhibiting growth of bacteria and yeasts. Also, it has been shown that the strains associated with Baikal alga D. baicalensis are active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. According to this study and previously published materials, diversity of cultivable actinobacteria and rare strains isolated from D. baicalensis is comparable to that of cultivable actinobacteria previously isolated from plant sources of Lake Baikal. Also, it exceeds the cultivable actinobacteria diversity previously described for macroinvertebrates, water, or sediments of Lake Baikal. The large number of rare and active strains associated with the endemic alga D. baicalensis could be the promising sources for biopharmaceutical and biotechnological developments and discovery of new natural compounds.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5359816
spellingShingle Denis V. Axenov-Gribanov
Daria V. Kostka
Ulyana А. Vasilieva
Zhanna M. Shatilina
Maria E. Krasnova
Ekaterina V. Pereliaeva
Elena D. Zolotovskaya
Maria M. Morgunova
Olga O. Rusanovskaya
Maxim A. Timofeyev
Cultivable Actinobacteria First Found in Baikal Endemic Algae Is a New Source of Natural Products with Antibiotic Activity
International Journal of Microbiology
title Cultivable Actinobacteria First Found in Baikal Endemic Algae Is a New Source of Natural Products with Antibiotic Activity
title_full Cultivable Actinobacteria First Found in Baikal Endemic Algae Is a New Source of Natural Products with Antibiotic Activity
title_fullStr Cultivable Actinobacteria First Found in Baikal Endemic Algae Is a New Source of Natural Products with Antibiotic Activity
title_full_unstemmed Cultivable Actinobacteria First Found in Baikal Endemic Algae Is a New Source of Natural Products with Antibiotic Activity
title_short Cultivable Actinobacteria First Found in Baikal Endemic Algae Is a New Source of Natural Products with Antibiotic Activity
title_sort cultivable actinobacteria first found in baikal endemic algae is a new source of natural products with antibiotic activity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5359816
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