Association between long-term exposure to PM2.5 and thyroid nodules in school-aged children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study in Eastern China

Association between long-term exposure to PM2.5 and thyroid nodules in school-aged children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study in Eastern China

Abstract Background Long-term exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5) are linked to thyroid nodules in adults, but epidemiological evidence in children and adolescents and adjustments for key confounders are lacking. This study aimed to explore the association betwe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mao Liu, Pei-hua Wang, Yun-jie Ye, Li Shang, Yu-ting Xia, Yang Wang, Zhen Ding, Yan Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:Environmental Health
Subjects:
Children
Thyroid nodule
PM2.5
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-025-01172-9
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-025-01172-9

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