Flipped learning and its challenges: understanding students' struggles in Indonesian EFL contexts from teachers' viewpoint

This study examines the challenges students face in flipped learning in Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms from teachers' perspectives. Flipped learning shifts content delivery outside the classroom and prioritizes active learning in class, but its implementation presents...

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Main Authors: Reski Pilu, Baso Jabu, Iskandar Sulaiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1575385/full
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author Reski Pilu
Baso Jabu
Iskandar Sulaiman
author_facet Reski Pilu
Baso Jabu
Iskandar Sulaiman
author_sort Reski Pilu
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the challenges students face in flipped learning in Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms from teachers' perspectives. Flipped learning shifts content delivery outside the classroom and prioritizes active learning in class, but its implementation presents difficulties, particularly in EFL settings. Fifteen experienced teachers from one of the private university's English Study Programs in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, were interviewed. Thematic analysis identified key student challenges, including difficulties with time management and self-regulation, unequal access to technology and reliable internet, reluctance to participate actively in class, struggles with independent content comprehension, and challenges in adapting to the demands of the flipped model. Some students also experienced feelings of isolation due to reduced social interaction. These findings underscore the importance of educators providing explicit self-regulation strategies, ensuring equitable access to technology, fostering interactive classroom environments, and designing collaborative activities that promote student engagement. This study offers practical insights for improving flipped learning in EFL classrooms.
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spelling doaj-art-1e117e30d32a4d36848ca5144e26c5592025-08-20T03:30:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-06-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15753851575385Flipped learning and its challenges: understanding students' struggles in Indonesian EFL contexts from teachers' viewpointReski Pilu0Baso Jabu1Iskandar Sulaiman2Doctoral Student at Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, IndonesiaDepartment of English, Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, IndonesiaDepartment of English, Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, IndonesiaThis study examines the challenges students face in flipped learning in Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms from teachers' perspectives. Flipped learning shifts content delivery outside the classroom and prioritizes active learning in class, but its implementation presents difficulties, particularly in EFL settings. Fifteen experienced teachers from one of the private university's English Study Programs in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, were interviewed. Thematic analysis identified key student challenges, including difficulties with time management and self-regulation, unequal access to technology and reliable internet, reluctance to participate actively in class, struggles with independent content comprehension, and challenges in adapting to the demands of the flipped model. Some students also experienced feelings of isolation due to reduced social interaction. These findings underscore the importance of educators providing explicit self-regulation strategies, ensuring equitable access to technology, fostering interactive classroom environments, and designing collaborative activities that promote student engagement. This study offers practical insights for improving flipped learning in EFL classrooms.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1575385/fullflipped learningEFLIndonesiastudent challengesteacher perspectives
spellingShingle Reski Pilu
Baso Jabu
Iskandar Sulaiman
Flipped learning and its challenges: understanding students' struggles in Indonesian EFL contexts from teachers' viewpoint
Frontiers in Education
flipped learning
EFL
Indonesia
student challenges
teacher perspectives
title Flipped learning and its challenges: understanding students' struggles in Indonesian EFL contexts from teachers' viewpoint
title_full Flipped learning and its challenges: understanding students' struggles in Indonesian EFL contexts from teachers' viewpoint
title_fullStr Flipped learning and its challenges: understanding students' struggles in Indonesian EFL contexts from teachers' viewpoint
title_full_unstemmed Flipped learning and its challenges: understanding students' struggles in Indonesian EFL contexts from teachers' viewpoint
title_short Flipped learning and its challenges: understanding students' struggles in Indonesian EFL contexts from teachers' viewpoint
title_sort flipped learning and its challenges understanding students struggles in indonesian efl contexts from teachers viewpoint
topic flipped learning
EFL
Indonesia
student challenges
teacher perspectives
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1575385/full
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AT basojabu flippedlearninganditschallengesunderstandingstudentsstrugglesinindonesianeflcontextsfromteachersviewpoint
AT iskandarsulaiman flippedlearninganditschallengesunderstandingstudentsstrugglesinindonesianeflcontextsfromteachersviewpoint