Application of abnormal muscle response and Z⁃L response combined monitoring during keyhole microvascular decompression of hemifacial spasm
Objective To compare the monitoring effect of abnormal muscle response (AMR) combined Z ⁃ L response (ZLR) and simple AMR in keyhole microvascular decompression (MVD) for hemifacial spasm (HFS). Methods Total 258 patients with primary HFS treated with keyhole MVD between January 2014 and April 2024...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Tianjin Huanhu Hospital
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/3017 |
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