Sustainable Optimization of the Injection Molding Process Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)

This study presents a breakthrough in sustainable injection molding by uniquely combining a backpropagation neural network (BPNN) with particle swarm optimization (PSO) to overcome traditional optimization challenges. The BPNN’s exceptional ability to learn complex nonlinear relationships between si...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yung-Tsan Jou, Hsueh-Lin Chang, Riana Magdalena Silitonga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/15/8417
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