Optimized digital workflow for pathologist-grade evaluation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model

Abstract Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and ultimately fatal disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by interstitial fibrosis of the lungs. Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model (BLM model) is a widely used animal model to evaluate therapeutic targets for IPF. Hi...

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Main Authors: Toshiki Goto, Akira Sano, Shinichi Onishi, Natsuko Hada, Rui Kimata, Saori Matsuo, Sohei Oyama, Atsuhiko Kato, Hideaki Mizuno, Masaki Yamazaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86544-4
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author Toshiki Goto
Akira Sano
Shinichi Onishi
Natsuko Hada
Rui Kimata
Saori Matsuo
Sohei Oyama
Atsuhiko Kato
Hideaki Mizuno
Masaki Yamazaki
author_facet Toshiki Goto
Akira Sano
Shinichi Onishi
Natsuko Hada
Rui Kimata
Saori Matsuo
Sohei Oyama
Atsuhiko Kato
Hideaki Mizuno
Masaki Yamazaki
author_sort Toshiki Goto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and ultimately fatal disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by interstitial fibrosis of the lungs. Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model (BLM model) is a widely used animal model to evaluate therapeutic targets for IPF. Histopathological analysis of lung fibrosis is an important method for evaluating BLM model. However, this method requires expertise in recognizing complex visual patterns and is time-consuming, making the workflow difficult and inefficient. Therefore, we developed a new workflow for BLM model that reduces inter- and intra-observer variations and improves the evaluation process. We generated deep learning models for grading lung fibrosis that were able to achieve accuracy comparable to that of pathologists. These models incorporate complex image patterns and qualitative factors, such as collagen texture and distribution, potentially identifying drug candidates overlooked in evaluations based solely on simple area extraction. This deep learning-based fibrosis grade assessment has the potential to streamline drug development for pulmonary fibrosis by offering higher granularity and reproducibility in evaluating BLM model.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-1dbfb8c1ece74bf1be07566bc05f6f3a2025-01-26T12:26:57ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511710.1038/s41598-025-86544-4Optimized digital workflow for pathologist-grade evaluation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse modelToshiki Goto0Akira Sano1Shinichi Onishi2Natsuko Hada3Rui Kimata4Saori Matsuo5Sohei Oyama6Atsuhiko Kato7Hideaki Mizuno8Masaki Yamazaki9Research Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.ExaWizards Inc.Translational Research Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., LtdResearch Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.ExaWizards Inc.Translational Research Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., LtdResearch Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Translational Research Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., LtdResearch Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Translational Research Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., LtdAbstract Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and ultimately fatal disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by interstitial fibrosis of the lungs. Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model (BLM model) is a widely used animal model to evaluate therapeutic targets for IPF. Histopathological analysis of lung fibrosis is an important method for evaluating BLM model. However, this method requires expertise in recognizing complex visual patterns and is time-consuming, making the workflow difficult and inefficient. Therefore, we developed a new workflow for BLM model that reduces inter- and intra-observer variations and improves the evaluation process. We generated deep learning models for grading lung fibrosis that were able to achieve accuracy comparable to that of pathologists. These models incorporate complex image patterns and qualitative factors, such as collagen texture and distribution, potentially identifying drug candidates overlooked in evaluations based solely on simple area extraction. This deep learning-based fibrosis grade assessment has the potential to streamline drug development for pulmonary fibrosis by offering higher granularity and reproducibility in evaluating BLM model.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86544-4
spellingShingle Toshiki Goto
Akira Sano
Shinichi Onishi
Natsuko Hada
Rui Kimata
Saori Matsuo
Sohei Oyama
Atsuhiko Kato
Hideaki Mizuno
Masaki Yamazaki
Optimized digital workflow for pathologist-grade evaluation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model
Scientific Reports
title Optimized digital workflow for pathologist-grade evaluation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model
title_full Optimized digital workflow for pathologist-grade evaluation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model
title_fullStr Optimized digital workflow for pathologist-grade evaluation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model
title_full_unstemmed Optimized digital workflow for pathologist-grade evaluation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model
title_short Optimized digital workflow for pathologist-grade evaluation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model
title_sort optimized digital workflow for pathologist grade evaluation in bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86544-4
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