Existential and Phenomenological Horror in Les Diaboliques

This article will show how, through an expressionist style that references Gothic and noir cinema, Les Diaboliques (Henri-Georges Clouzot, 1955) mediates concepts found in contemporary post-war French existentialism, in particular the phenomenology of horror of Sartre, with whom the director had a p...

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Main Author: Daniel Tilsley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Edinburgh University Press 2025-02-01
Series:Film-Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2025.0291
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author Daniel Tilsley
author_facet Daniel Tilsley
author_sort Daniel Tilsley
collection DOAJ
description This article will show how, through an expressionist style that references Gothic and noir cinema, Les Diaboliques (Henri-Georges Clouzot, 1955) mediates concepts found in contemporary post-war French existentialism, in particular the phenomenology of horror of Sartre, with whom the director had a personal association. It will examine how the experience of horror is presented as a conscious apprehension of the world as irrational and no longer conforming to deterministic and conventional order. Les Diaboliques asserts that horror results from a distorted perception that has imbued the world with those qualities, and in this case, perception has been manipulated by the sadistic Other. The article will link this portrayal of horror to Les Diaboliques’ well-established influence on the development of the dominant 1960s and 1970s paranoid-psychological horror film and key figures like Alfred Hitchcock and William Castle, suggesting the ontological source of horror in these films as existential phenomenological in nature as opposed to exclusively being the result of psychosexual and familial repression, as is commonly posited by critics.
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spelling doaj-art-1dbadde4340943378381f362b179f4632025-01-20T11:45:25ZengEdinburgh University PressFilm-Philosophy1466-46152025-02-01291234510.3366/film.2025.0291Existential and Phenomenological Horror in Les DiaboliquesDaniel Tilsley0University of East Anglia, UKThis article will show how, through an expressionist style that references Gothic and noir cinema, Les Diaboliques (Henri-Georges Clouzot, 1955) mediates concepts found in contemporary post-war French existentialism, in particular the phenomenology of horror of Sartre, with whom the director had a personal association. It will examine how the experience of horror is presented as a conscious apprehension of the world as irrational and no longer conforming to deterministic and conventional order. Les Diaboliques asserts that horror results from a distorted perception that has imbued the world with those qualities, and in this case, perception has been manipulated by the sadistic Other. The article will link this portrayal of horror to Les Diaboliques’ well-established influence on the development of the dominant 1960s and 1970s paranoid-psychological horror film and key figures like Alfred Hitchcock and William Castle, suggesting the ontological source of horror in these films as existential phenomenological in nature as opposed to exclusively being the result of psychosexual and familial repression, as is commonly posited by critics.https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2025.0291ExistentialismphenomenologyFrench CinemahorrorGothicJean-Paul Sartre
spellingShingle Daniel Tilsley
Existential and Phenomenological Horror in Les Diaboliques
Film-Philosophy
Existentialism
phenomenology
French Cinema
horror
Gothic
Jean-Paul Sartre
title Existential and Phenomenological Horror in Les Diaboliques
title_full Existential and Phenomenological Horror in Les Diaboliques
title_fullStr Existential and Phenomenological Horror in Les Diaboliques
title_full_unstemmed Existential and Phenomenological Horror in Les Diaboliques
title_short Existential and Phenomenological Horror in Les Diaboliques
title_sort existential and phenomenological horror in les diaboliques
topic Existentialism
phenomenology
French Cinema
horror
Gothic
Jean-Paul Sartre
url https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2025.0291
work_keys_str_mv AT danieltilsley existentialandphenomenologicalhorrorinlesdiaboliques