The effect of expired orthodontic bonding material on primary human gingival fibroblasts: In vitro study
AIM: Composite resins and bonding agents are indispensable in orthodontic practice, necessitating a thorough understanding of their cytotoxic effects, particularly when expired. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of expired composite and bonding materials on human gingival fibroblasts (hGFs)...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Orthodontic Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jos.jos_67_24 |
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