Study on the Performance of Upstream Obstacles Under Different Exit Loads

Obstacles “upstream” of the exit significantly impact evacuation efficiency and deserve attention. Based on the discrete cellular automaton model, this paper studies the impact of different obstacle settings on evacuation efficiency in different emergency levels under different exit loads. Through s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongpeng Qiu, Zheng Fang, Hanchen Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Fire
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/8/5/174
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