Superpowers and regional powers' soft power in Kazakhstan

Since gaining its independence in 1991, Kazakhstan has sought to balance its foreign policy toward those of the superpowers and regional powers. This study conducts a literature review and analyses the soft power strategies of superpowers and regional powers toward Kazakhstan, and the country's...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saken Yessirkep, Gaukhar S. Abdrakhmanova, Yerkebulan Zhumashov, Nurbek Pussyrmanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2025.1544208/full
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