Automatic pain classification in older patients with hip fracture based on multimodal information fusion

Abstract Given the limitations of unimodal pain recognition approaches, this study aimed to develop a multimodal pain recognition system for older patients with hip fractures using multimodal information fusion. The proposed system employs ResNet-50 for facial expression analysis and a VGG-based (VG...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuang Yang, Wen Luo, Tao Yang, Xiaoying Chen, Siyi Shen, Lei Wang, Huiwen Zhao, Jun Liu, Liping Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09046-3
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