Modeling of Global and Individual Kinetic Parameters in Wheat Straw Torrefaction: Particle Swarm Optimization and Its Impact on Elemental Composition Prediction
With the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions, biomass torrefaction has emerged as a crucial technology for converting agricultural waste into high-value biofuels. This work develops dual kinetic modeling using global and individual parameters combined using particle swarm optimization (P...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Algorithms |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/5/283 |
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