Mitford on the causes of the Peloponnesian War

This historiographical paper discusses the causes of the Peloponnesian War as understood by W. Mitford, an English historian at the turn of the 18th – 19th centuries. His work “The History of Greece” was considered the most influential until the publication of “History of Greece” by G. Grote. It was...

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Main Author: N.A. Yasnitsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Federal University 2019-06-01
Series:Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
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Online Access:https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2019-2-3-3.html
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author N.A. Yasnitsky
author_facet N.A. Yasnitsky
author_sort N.A. Yasnitsky
collection DOAJ
description This historiographical paper discusses the causes of the Peloponnesian War as understood by W. Mitford, an English historian at the turn of the 18th – 19th centuries. His work “The History of Greece” was considered the most influential until the publication of “History of Greece” by G. Grote. It was found that W. Mitford’s interpretations were differently assessed in the 19th – 20th centuries: he was accused of political bias, praising Sparta, and criticizing democracy in general and the Athenian system of government in particular. The evidence that W. Mitford’s interpretations of the causes of the Peloponnesian War are based on the same objective factors as that ones introduced by modern scholars: not on his personal preferences or political views, but on the analysis of the political situation in Greek states based on the material interests of the political groups in democratic Athens imposing its rule to other Greek States in order to satisfy these interests.
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spelling doaj-art-1bcda60d926649d68edbdc56916d103a2025-01-03T00:46:14ZengKazan Federal UniversityУченые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки2541-77382500-21712019-06-011612-3344210.26907/2541-7738.2019.2-3.34-42Mitford on the causes of the Peloponnesian WarN.A. Yasnitsky0Moscow Region State University, Moscow, 105005 RussiaThis historiographical paper discusses the causes of the Peloponnesian War as understood by W. Mitford, an English historian at the turn of the 18th – 19th centuries. His work “The History of Greece” was considered the most influential until the publication of “History of Greece” by G. Grote. It was found that W. Mitford’s interpretations were differently assessed in the 19th – 20th centuries: he was accused of political bias, praising Sparta, and criticizing democracy in general and the Athenian system of government in particular. The evidence that W. Mitford’s interpretations of the causes of the Peloponnesian War are based on the same objective factors as that ones introduced by modern scholars: not on his personal preferences or political views, but on the analysis of the political situation in Greek states based on the material interests of the political groups in democratic Athens imposing its rule to other Greek States in order to satisfy these interests.https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2019-2-3-3.htmlenglish historiographyantiquity18th centuryw. mitfordathensspartapeloponnesian war
spellingShingle N.A. Yasnitsky
Mitford on the causes of the Peloponnesian War
Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
english historiography
antiquity
18th century
w. mitford
athens
sparta
peloponnesian war
title Mitford on the causes of the Peloponnesian War
title_full Mitford on the causes of the Peloponnesian War
title_fullStr Mitford on the causes of the Peloponnesian War
title_full_unstemmed Mitford on the causes of the Peloponnesian War
title_short Mitford on the causes of the Peloponnesian War
title_sort mitford on the causes of the peloponnesian war
topic english historiography
antiquity
18th century
w. mitford
athens
sparta
peloponnesian war
url https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2019-2-3-3.html
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