Sex‐related pathophysiological mechanisms may be present before symptoms of HFpEF develop

Abstract Aims Understanding sex‐related cardiovascular differences in those with pre‐HFpEF (asymptomatic with normal ejection fraction, elevated natriuretic peptides and structural or functional heart disease) could help explain why females are more likely to develop symptomatic HFpEF compared with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: B. Wong, J.D. Dodd, J. Gallagher, B. Dyer, C. Ryan, K. McDonald, M. Ledwidge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:ESC Heart Failure
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.15228
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