It Is Not All Because of Socialism — On East-West Differences and Their Origins

Abstract Even on the 30th anniversary of German unity, there is still a lot of talk about East-West differences. Typically, these differences are attributed to different political systems, which have created different impressions. As a result of the division of Germany in 1949 into the GDR and the F...

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Main Authors: Sascha O. Becker, Lukas Mergele, Ludger Wößmann
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Sciendo 2021-04-01
Series:Wirtschaftsdienst
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-2837-1
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author Sascha O. Becker
Lukas Mergele
Ludger Wößmann
author_facet Sascha O. Becker
Lukas Mergele
Ludger Wößmann
author_sort Sascha O. Becker
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Even on the 30th anniversary of German unity, there is still a lot of talk about East-West differences. Typically, these differences are attributed to different political systems, which have created different impressions. As a result of the division of Germany in 1949 into the GDR and the Federal Republic as well as the reunification in 1990, a lively interest in the social sciences has developed as they offer a unique framework for analysing the effects of communism. Never before has such an unexpected introduction and abolition of a communist regime occured on the territory of a previously and subsequently united country. This paper looks into the history of East-West differences and argues that the division and reunification of Germany are nonetheless not a simple “experiment” from which one can directly deduce the effects of communism. The paper finds that the populations of East and West Germany already differed before the division, that the GDR and FRG were unequally affected by the Second World War, and that selective East-West migration took place during the division. Nevertheless, the remaining East-West differences are not necessarily permanent.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-1a3394ca23a04c5393955207b759b44b2025-02-02T08:10:38ZdeuSciendoWirtschaftsdienst0043-62751613-978X2021-04-01101S1323610.1007/s10273-021-2837-1It Is Not All Because of Socialism — On East-West Differences and Their OriginsSascha O. Becker0Lukas Mergele1Ludger Wößmann2Department of Economics/CAGE, University of Warwickifo Zentrum für Bildungsökonomik, Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München e.V.ifo Zentrum für Bildungsökonomik, Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München e.V.Abstract Even on the 30th anniversary of German unity, there is still a lot of talk about East-West differences. Typically, these differences are attributed to different political systems, which have created different impressions. As a result of the division of Germany in 1949 into the GDR and the Federal Republic as well as the reunification in 1990, a lively interest in the social sciences has developed as they offer a unique framework for analysing the effects of communism. Never before has such an unexpected introduction and abolition of a communist regime occured on the territory of a previously and subsequently united country. This paper looks into the history of East-West differences and argues that the division and reunification of Germany are nonetheless not a simple “experiment” from which one can directly deduce the effects of communism. The paper finds that the populations of East and West Germany already differed before the division, that the GDR and FRG were unequally affected by the Second World War, and that selective East-West migration took place during the division. Nevertheless, the remaining East-West differences are not necessarily permanent.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-2837-1
spellingShingle Sascha O. Becker
Lukas Mergele
Ludger Wößmann
It Is Not All Because of Socialism — On East-West Differences and Their Origins
Wirtschaftsdienst
title It Is Not All Because of Socialism — On East-West Differences and Their Origins
title_full It Is Not All Because of Socialism — On East-West Differences and Their Origins
title_fullStr It Is Not All Because of Socialism — On East-West Differences and Their Origins
title_full_unstemmed It Is Not All Because of Socialism — On East-West Differences and Their Origins
title_short It Is Not All Because of Socialism — On East-West Differences and Their Origins
title_sort it is not all because of socialism on east west differences and their origins
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-2837-1
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